Bernardo
Villas Management Corp. v. Black (1987) 190 Cal.App.3d 153, 235 Cal.Rptr. 509
[No.
D004256. Court of Appeals of California, Fourth Appellate District, Division One. March 12, 1987.]
BERNARDO
VILLAS MANAGEMENT CORPORATION NUMBER TWO, Plaintiff and Appellant, v. MARY BLACK et al., Defendants and
Respondents.
(Opinion
by Wiener, J., with Kremer, P. J., and Lewis, J., concurring.)
COUNSEL
Roy
B. Garrett for Plaintiff and Appellant.
Mary
Black and Kenneth Trout, in pro. per., for Defendants and Respondents.
OPINION
WIENER,
J.
Plaintiff
Bernardo Villas Management Corporation Number Two (Bernardo Villas Management) appeals from the judgment in
favor of defendants Mary Black and Kenneth Trout. We affirm.
Mary
Black and Kenneth Trout lived in a condominium managed by
Bernardo Villas Management. The condominium was subject to a
declaration of covenants and restrictions which included: "No truck, camper, trailer, boat of any kind or other
form of recreational vehicle shall be parked on the [Bernardo] Villas 6 project, except temporarily and solely
for the purposes of loading and unloading, without the prior approval of the Architectural Committee.... The
carports shall be used for parking of passenger automobiles or non-powered vehicles such as bicycles, only...."
In
February 1985 Trout bought a new pickup which he parked in the carport for Black's condominium. Bernardo Villas Management sued to enjoin him and Black from
parking the pickup in the carport and to recover $2,060 in fines it had imposed for violating the
condominium restriction.
A
condominium project may impose covenants and restrictions on the
use or enjoyment of any portion of the common interest area. (Civ. Code, § 1353.) These covenants and
restrictions become equitable servitudes, unless unreasonable. (Civ. Code, § 1354.) [1] Here, the trial court
properly found the restriction unreasonable as applied to clean noncommercial pickup trucks. The court correctly
concluded the parking of such vehicles in condominium carports
was not aesthetically unpleasant to reasonable [190 Cal.App.3d
155] persons and did not interfere with other owners' use and enjoyment of their property. None of the
cases relied on by Bernardo Villas Management (see Ritchey v. Villa Nueva Condominium Assn. (1978)
81 Cal.App.3d 688 [146
Cal.Rptr. 695, 100 A.L.R.3d 231], Flowers v. John Burnham & Co. (1971)
21 Cal.App.3d 700 [98
Cal.Rptr. 644], Hidden Harbour Estates, Inc. v. Norman (Fla.App. 1975) 309 So.2d 180 [72 A.L.R.3d 305], Sterling
Village Condominium, Inc. v. Breitenbach (Fla.App. 1971) 251 So.2d
685) involve similar facts or suggest that a court is without power to refuse to enforce an unreasonable
restriction.
Here,
the subject of controversy was a new, clean pickup truck which the defendants used solely for personal
transportation primarily to and from work. The court's impression was that the pickup with its camper shell was
the equivalent of a station wagon. Beauty--even with cars--is in the eye of the beholder. In this world where
those persons concerned with upwardly mobile status frequently drive off-road vehicles including well-appointed
jeeps or pickup trucks, we think the trial court's ruling is eminently sensible. The pickup truck, often both
comfortable and economical, has become for many the equivalent of the convertible in earlier years. As times
change, cultural perceptions--including society's acceptance of certain types of vehicles--also change. The
pickup truck no longer has a pejorative connotation. One person's Bronco II is another's Rolls-Royce.
The
judgment is affirmed.
Kremer,
P. J., and Lewis, J., concurred.
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