COMMON LATIN PHRASES AND ABBREVIATIONS
Ab Aeterno - from the beginning of time
A Bene Placito
- at one's pleasure
Ab Imo Pectore
- from the bottom of the
heart
Ab Incunabulis
- from the cradle
Ab Initio - from the beginning
Ab Intestato - having made no will
Ab Ovo - from the egg
Absente Reo - in absence of the defendant
Absit Invidia - no offence intended
Ab Urbe Condita
- from the foundation of
the city (Rome)
A Capite Ad Calcem
- from head to heel
A Contrario - from a contrary position
A Cruce Salus - from the cross comes salvation
Acte Est Fabula
- the play is finished
Actus Reus – guilty act
AD (Anno Domini)
- in the year of the Lord
Ad Absurdum - to the point of absurdity
Addendum - a thing to be added
Ad Hoc - to this particular purpose
Ad Hominem - according to the person
Ad Infinitum - to infinity
Ad Interim - for the meantime
Ad Lib (Ad Libitum)
- as one pleases
Ad Locum - at the place
Ad Nauseum – to the point of making one sick
Ad Rem - to the point
Adsum - I am here
Advocatus Diaboli
- the devil's advocate
Aet. (Aetatis)
- age
A Fortiori - by stronger reason
Agenda - things to be done
Agnus Dei - the Lamb of God
AH (Anno Hegirae)
- in the year of the
hegira
Alea Iacta Est
- the die is cast
Alias - otherwise
Alibi - elsewhere
Alma Mater - nurturing mother
Alter Ego - other self / also known as
Alumnus - nursling (former pupil)
Am (Ante Meridiem)
- before midday
A Mensa Et Thoro
- from board and bed
(legal separation)
Amicus Curiae - friend of the court
Amor Patriae - love of country
An. (Anno) - year
Anno Mundi - in the year of the world
Anno Regni - in the year of reign
Annus Horribilis
- a horrible year
Annus Mirabilis
- a wonderful year
Ante - before
Antebellum - before the war
Ante-Mortem - before death
A.P. (Ante Prandium)
- before a meal
A Posse Ad Esse
- from possibility to
actuality
A Posteriori - from what comes later
A Priori - from what comes before
Aqua Vitae - water of life (brandy)
Arbiter Elegantiae
- judge in matters of taste
Arcana Imperii
- secrets of the empire
Ars Gratia Artis
- art for art's sake
Artium Baccalaureus
- Bachelor of Arts (BA)
Artium Magister
- Master of Arts (MA)
Audaces Fortuna Iuvat
- fortune favors the bold
Aude Sapere - dare to know
Aurea Mediocritas
- the golden mean
Aurora Australis
- the southern lights
Aurora Borealis
- the northern lights
Aut Vincere Aut Mori
- either conquer or die
Ave Atque Vale
- hello and goodbye
Ave Maria - Hail Mary
A Verbis Ad Verbera
- from words to blows
Beatae Memoriae
- of blessed memory
Bella Gerant Alii
- let others wage war
Bibere Venenum In Auro
- drink poison from a cup of
gold
B.I.D. (Bis In Die)
- twice a day
Bona Fide – acting in good faith
C. (Circa) - approximately
Cadit Quaestio
- the question drops
Caeca Invidia Est
- envy is blind
Carpe Diem - sieze the day
Casus Belli - an act used to justify war
Cave - beware!
Caveat - let him/her beware
Caveat Emptor - let the buyer beware
Cave Canem - beware of the dog
Cedo Maiori - I yield to a greater person
Cetera Desunt - the rest is missing
Ceteris Paribus
- other things being
equal
Cf. (Confer) - compare
Codex Juris Canonici
- book of canon law
Cogito Ergo Sum
- I think therefore I am
Commune Bonum - the common good
Compos Mentis - of sound mind (and judgment)
Concordia Discors
- discordant harmony
Coniunctis Viribus
- with united powers
Consensu Omnium
- by the agreement of all
Consummatum Est
- it is completed
Contra Mundum - against the world
Coram Populo - before the public
Corpus Christi
- the body of Christ
Corpus Delicti
- the body of the crime
Corpus Juris Canonici
- the body of canon law
Corpus Juris Civilis
- the body of civil law
Corpus Vile - worthless body
Corrigenda - things to be corrected
Crescite Et Multiplicamini
- increase and multiply
Crimen Falsi - perjury
Crux - puzzle
Cui Bono - for whose advantage
Culpa - a sin
Cum - with
Cum Grano Salis
- with a grain of salt
Cum Laude - with praise
Curriculum Vitae
- the course of one's
life
Custos Morum - guardian of morals
Data Et Accepta
- expenditure and
receipts
Decrevi - I have decreed
De Die In Diem
- from day to day
De Facto - in fact
Dei Gratia- by the grace of God
De Integro - repeat again from the start
De Iure - according to law
De Novo - anew
De Mortuis Nil Nisi Bonum
- speak no ill of the dead
Deo Adiuvante - with God's help
Deo Favente - with God's favor
Deo Gratias - thanks be to God
Deo Optimo Maximo
– to God, the Best, the
Greatest
Deo Volente - God willing
De Profundis - up from the depths (of misery)
Desunt Cetera - the rest is missing
Deus Absconditus
- a god who is hidden
from man
Deus Ex Machina
- god from the machine
Deus Vobiscum - God be with you
Deus Vult - God wills it
Diem Perdidi - I have lost a day
Dies Irae - Day of Wrath
Dies Non - business free day
Dira Necessitas
- grim necessity
Disjecta Membra
- the scattered remains
Divide Et Impera
- divide and rule
Dixi - I have spoken
Docendo Discimus
- by teaching, we learn
Doli Capax - capable of crime
Domine, Dirige Nos
- Lord, direct us
Dominus Illuminatio Mea
- the Lord is my light
Dominus Vobiscum
- the Lord be with you
(Domus) Dulcis Domus
- (home) sweet home
Dramatis Personae
- characters of the play
Dum Spiro, Spero
- while I breathe, I hope
Ecce Homo - behold the man
Ecce Signum - behold the proof
E Contrario - from a contrary position
Editio Princeps
- first printed edition
E.G. (Exempli Gratia)
- by grace of example
Ego Et Rex Meus
- I and my King
Eiusdem Generis
- of the same kind
Emeritus - honorably discharged from service
Eo Ipso - by that very act
Eo Nomine - under that name
E Pluribus Unum
- one out of many
E Re Nata - as circumstances dictate
Ergo Bibamus - therefore, let us drink
Errare Humanum Est
- to err is human
Erratum (Errata)
- error (errors)
Est Deus In Nobis
- the is a god inside us
Esto Perpetue - may you last for ever
Et Al. (Et Alii/Et Aliae/Et
Alia) - and
others
Etc. (Et Ceterae/Etcetera)
- and the rest
Et Seq. (Et Sequens)
- and the following
Et Seqq. (Et Sequentia)
- and those that follow
Et Sic De Ceteris
- and so the rest
Et Tu, Brute - and you, Brutus
E Vestigio - from where one stands
Ex - out of
Ex Cathedra - with authority
Excelsior - higher
Exceptio Probat Regulam
- the exception proves the
rule
Exceptis Excipiendis
- excepting what is to be
excepted
Exeat - let him/her go out
Exeunt - they go out
Exeunt Omnes - all go out
Ex Gratia - done as a favor
Ex Hypothesi - from the hypothesis
Exit - he goes out
Exitus Acta Probat
- the outcome justifies the
deed
Ex Libris - from the library of
Ex More - according to custom
Ex Officio - by right of office
Ex Parte - on behalf of one party only
Ex Post Facto - from what is done afterward
Ex Proprio Motu
- voluntarily
Ex Silentio - from silence (from lack of contrary
evidence)
Extempore - without premeditation
Ex Voto - according to one's vow
Facile Princeps
- acknowledged leader
Facta, Non Verba
- deeds, not words
Factum Est - it is done
Fama Semper Vivat
- may his fame last
forever
Favete Linguis
- to keep a (religious)
silence
Fec. (Fecit) - made by
Felix Culpa - happy fault
Felo De Se - suicide
Festina Lente - make haste slowly
Fiat – let it be done
Fiat Lux - let there be light
Fidei Defensor
- defender of the faith
Fidus Achates - faithful Achates (friend)
Filioque - and from the son
Filius Nullius
- a bastard
Finis - the end
Flagrante Delicto
- in the act of
committing a crime
Flamma Fumo Est Proxima
- the is no smoke without
fire
Floruit - flourished
Fons Et Origo - the source and origin
Fortes Fortuna Adiuvat
- fortune favors the brave
Fugit Hora - the hour flies
Genius Loci - the guardian spirit of the place
Gloria - glory
Gloria In Excelsis Deo
- glory to God in the
highest
Gloria Patri - glory to the Father
Graviora Manent
- greater dangers await
Habeas Corpus - you are to produce the body
Habemus Papam - we have a Pope
Hac Lege - with this law
Haud Ignota Loquor
- I say things that are
known
Hic Et Nunc - here and now
Hic Iacet - here lies
Hinc Illae Lacrimae
- hence these tears
H J (Hic Jacet)
- here lies
H J S (Hic Jacet Sepultus)
- here lies buried
Hoc Erat In Votis
- this was among my
prayers
Homo Homini Lupus
- man is a wolf to man
Homo Sum - I am a man
Honoris Causa - for the sake of honor
Honor Virutis Preamium
- honor is the reward of
virtue
Horribile Dictu
- horrible to relate
Horror Vacui - fear of empty places
Hunc Tu Caveto
- beware of this man
Ib. (Ibidem) - in the same place
I.E. (Id Est) - that is to say
Ign. (Ignotus)
- unknown
Ignis Fatuus - foolish fire
Ignorantia Legis Neminem
Excusat -
ignorance of the law excuses no one
Ignoratio Elenchi
- an ignorance of proof
Imp. (Imperator/Imperatrix)
- Emperor/Empress
Imperium - absolute power
Imprimatur - let it be printed
Imprimis - in first place
In Absentia - in the absence of
In Actu - in practice
In Aeternum - for eternity
In Articulo Mortis
- at the moment of death
In Banco - on the bench
In Camera - in private chamber
Incipit - begin here
Index Librorum Prohibitorum
- list of forbidden books
In Distans - at a distance
In Dubio - in doubt
In Esse - in existence
In Excelsis - in the highest
In Extenso - at full length
In Extremis - in extremity
In Fine - at the end
Infra - below, underneath
Infra Dig. (Infra Dignitatem)
- beneath one's dignity
In Futuro - in the future
In Gremio Legis
- in the protection of
the law
In Infinitum - to infinity
In Loco Parentis
- in the place of a
parent
In Medias Res - into the midst of things
In Memoriam - in memory of
In Nubibus - in the clouds
In Nuce - in a nutshell
In Omnia Paratus
- ready for anything
In Ovo - in the egg
In Parvo - in miniature
In Perpetuum - for ever
In Personam - against the person
In Pleno - in full
In Posse - in possibility
In Praesenti - at the present time
In Principio - in the beginning
In Propria Persona
- in person
In Puris Naturalibus
- completely naked
In Re - refering to
In Rem - against the matter (property)
In Rerum Natura
- in the nature of things
Insculpsit - he engraved it
In Se - in itself
In Situ - in position
Inter Alia - among other things
Inter Alios - among other people
In Terrorem - as a warning
Inter Se - between themselves
Inter Spem Et Metum
- between hope and fear
Inter Vivos - between living (people)
In Totidem Verbis
- in so many words
In Toto - completely
In Transitu - in passing
Intra Vires - within the powers
In Usu - in use
In Utero - in the womb
In Vacuo - in a vacuum
In Vino Veritas
- in wine is truth
In Vitro - in glass
In Vivo - in the living (thing)
Ipsi Dixit - he himself said it
Ipsissima
Verba
-the exact words
Ipso Facto - by that very fact
Ipso Iure - by operation of the law
I.Q. (Idem Quod)
- the same as
Ite, Misse Est
- go, the Mass is
finished
Iubilate Deo - rejoice in God
Iure Divino - by divine law
Iure Humano - by human law
Ius Civile - civil law
Ius Gentium - the law of nations
Ius Primae Noctis
- right of the first
night
Iustitia Omnibus
- justice for
all
Lapsus Calami - a slip of the pen
Lapsus Linguae
- a slip of the tongue
Lapsus Memoriae
- a slip of the memory
Lc (Loco Citato)
- in the place cited
Lector Benevole
- kind reader
Lex Domicilii - the law of a person's home country
Lex Fori - the law of the forum (country)
Lex Loci - the law of the place
Lex Non Scripta
- the unwritten (common)
law
Lex Scripta - the written law
Lex Talionis - the law of revenge
Licet - it is allowed
Litterae Humaniores
- the humanities
Literati - men of letters
Locus Classicus
-classical passage
Locus Delicti - the scene of the crime
Locus Desperatus
- a hopeless passage
Locus In Quo - the place in which something happens
Locus Poenitentiae
- a place for repentance
LS (Locus Sigilli)
- the place of the seal
Locus Standi - place of standing
Longo Intervallo
- after a long gap
Loq. (Loquitur)
- he speaks
Lumen Naturale
- natural light
Lupus Est Homo Homini
- man is wolf to man
Lusus Naturae - a freak of nature
Lux Mundi - the light of the world
MA (Magister Artium)
- master of arts
Magna Cum Laude
- with great distinction
Magnificat - it magnifies
Magnum Bonum - a great good
Magnum Opus - the greatest piece of work (of an
artist)
Mala Fide - in bad faith
Mare Clausum - a closed sea
Mare Liberum - an open sea
Mater - mother
Materfamilias - mother of family
Materia Medica
- medical matter
Maximus In Minimis
- great in little things
Mea Culpa - through my fault
Memento Mori - remember that you must die
Memorabilia - memorable things
Memoria In Aeterna
- in everlasting remembrance
Memoriter - from memory
Mens Rea - guilty mind
Mens Sana In Corpore
- a healthy mind in a
healthy body
Millennium (Millennia)
- a thousand year period
Mirabile Dictu
- wonderful to relate
Mirabile Visu - wonderful to behold
Miserere - have mercy
Mittimus - we send (to prison)
Modus Agendi - manner of operation
M.O. (Modus Operandi)
- way of operating
Modus Vivendi - way of living
Moratorium - a delay
Morituri Te Salutant
- those who are about to die
salute you
Motu Proprio - of one's own initiative
Multum In Parvo
- much in small space
Mutatis Mutandis
- with the necessary
changes
Mutato Nomine - the name being changed
Nascentes Morimur
- from the moment we are
born, we die
Natale Solum - native soil
Natura Abhorret A Vacua
- nature abhors a vacuum
Nb. (Nota Bene)
- note well
Ne Cede Malis - do not give in to misfortune
Necessitas Non Habet Legem
- necessity has no law
Nem. Con. (Nemine
Contradicente) -
with no one speaking in opposition
Nem. Diss. (Nemine
Dissentiente) -
with no one disagreeing
Ne Nimium - not too much
Ne Plus Ultra - no further
Nihil - nothing
Nihil Ad Rem - nothing to do with the point
Nihil Obstat - nothing stands in the way
Nil Desperandum
- do not despair
Nisi Prius - unles previously
Nolens Volens - whether willing or unwilling
Noli Me Tangere
- touch me not
Nolle Prosequi
- do not pursue
Nolo Contendere
- I do not wish to
contend
Nominatim - by name
Non Bis In Idem
- not twice for the same
thing
Non Compos Mentis
- not of sound mind
Non Licet - it is not allowed
Non Liquet - it is not clear
Non Nobis, Domine
- not unto us, O Lord
Non Placet - it does not please
Non Prosequitur
- he does not proceed
Non Sequitur - it does not follow
Nosce Te Ipsum
- know thyself
Novus Homo - a new man
Nulli Secundus
- second to none
Numen - divine power
Numerus Clausus
- a restricted number
Nunc Dimittis - now let depart
Nunc Est Bibendum
- now it is time to drink
Ob. (Obiit) - he died
Ob. (Obiter) - in passing
Obiter Dictum - something said in passing
Obscurum Per Obscurius
- the obscure by means of
the more obscure
Oderint Dum Metuant
- let them hate provided
that they fear
Odi Et Amo - I hate and I love
Olim - formerly
Omnia Vincit Amor
- love conquers all
Omnium Gatherum
- assortment
Onus Probandi - the burden of proof
Op. Cit. (Opere Citato)
- in the cited work
Optimis Parentibus
- to my excellent parents
Opus Dei - the work of God
Ora Pro Nobis - pray for us
Ore Rotundo - with full voice
O Tempora! O Mores!
- what times! what customs!
P.A. (Per Annum)
- every year
Pace - by leave of
Pace Tua - with your consent
Pacta Sunt Servanda
- agreements must be kept
Parens Patriae
- parent of the country
Pari Passu - with equal pace
Particeps Criminis
- partner in crime
Passim - all through
Paterfamilias - father of the family
Pater Historiae
- the father of history
Pater Noster - Our Father
Pater Patriae - father of the country
Patris Est Filius
- he is his father's son
Paucis Verbis - in a few words
Pax - peace
Pax Vobiscum - peace be with you
Peccavi - I have sinned
Peculium - property
Pendente Lite - while a suit is pending
Per Ardua Ad Astra
- through difficulties to
the stars
Per Annum - yearly
Per Capita - per head
Per Cent (Per Centum)
- per hundred
Per Contra - on the contrary
Per Diem - daily
Per Mensem - monthly
Per Pro (Per Procurationem)
- by delegation to
Perpetuum Mobile
- perpetual motion
Per Se - by itself
Persona (Non) Grata
- (un)welcome person
Petitio Principii
- an assumption at the
start
Pictor Ignotus
- painter unknown
Pinxit - he painted it
Placet - it pleases
Pleno Iure - with full authority
Pm (Post Meridiem)
- after midday
Posse (Posse Comitatus)
- the force of the country
Post Bellum - after the war
Post Factum - after the fact
Post Hoc - after this
Post Mortem - after death
Post Obitum - after death
Post Partum - after childbirth
Praemonitus, Praemunitus
- forewarned, forearmed
Prima Facie - at first sight
Primum Mobile - prime mover
Primus Inter Pares
- first among equals
Prn (Pro Re Nata)
- as needed
Probatum Est - it has been proved
Pro Bono (Pro Bono Publico)
- for the good of the public
Pro Forma - as a matter of formality
Pro Hac Vice - for this occaision
Pro Memoria - for a memorial
Pro Nunc - for now
Pro Patria - for one's country
Pro Rata - in proportion to the value
Pro Tem. (pro tempore) - for the time being
Proxime Accessit
- he came close
Ps (Post Scriptum)
- written later
Qe (Quod Est) - which is
QED (Quod Erat Demonstrandum)
- which was to be
demonstrated
QEF (Quod Erat Faciendum)
- which was to be done
Qm (Quaque Mane)
- every morning
Qn (Quaque Nocte)
- every night
Qs (Quantum Sufficit)
- as much as suffices
Qqv (Quae Vide)
- see these things
Qua - in so far as
Quaere Verum - seek the truth
Quantum Meruit
- as much as he/she
deserved
Quid Pro Quo - something for something
Quis Custodiet Ipsos Custodes
- who will guard the
guardians
Qui Tacet Consentit
- who keeps silent consents
Quo Iure - by what law?
Quandam - formally
Quorum - of whom
Quo Vadis - where are you going to?
Qv (Quod Vide)
- see this thing
Rara Avis - rare bird
Re - concerning
Recto - on the right
Redivivus - come back to life
Reductio Ad Absurdum
- reduction to the absurd
Referendum - something to be referred
Regina - queen
Religious Loci
- the (religious) spirit
of the place
Requiescat In Pace
- may he rest in peace
Res Gestae - things done
Res Ipsa Loquitur
- the thing speaks for
itself
Res Judicata - thing already judged upon
Respice Finem - look to the end
Res Publica - the public thing
Resurgam - I shall rise again
Rex - king
Rigor Mortis - the rigidity of death
RIP (requiescat in pace)
- may he rest in peace
Salve Veritate
- saving the truth
Salve - hello
Sanctum Sanctorum
- the holy of holies
Sartor Resartus
- the tailor patched
Satis - enough
Sc. (Scilicet)
- that is to say
Scala Caeli - the ladder of heaven
Scala Naturae - the ladder of nature
Scandalum Magnatum
- scandal of magnates
Schola Cantorum
- school of singers
Sciri Facias - cause (him) to know
Scripsit - he wrote it
Sculpsit - he engraved it
Semper Idem - always the same
Semper Fidelis
- always faithful
Semper Paratus
- always be prepared
Sensu Lato - broadly speaking
Sensu Stricto - strictly speaking
Seq. (Sequens)
- the following (one)
Seqq. (Sequentia)
- the following (ones)
Seriatim – In order
Sic - thus
Sic Erat In Fatis
- so it was fated
Sic Itur Ad Astra
- such is the way to the
stars
Sic Passim - thus everywhere
Sic Transit Gloria Mundi
- so passes the glory of the
world
Sine Cura - without a care
Sine Die - without a day (indefinitely)
Sine Qua Non - something/someone indispensable
Siste, Viator - stop, traveler
Si Vis Pacem, Para Bellum
- if you want peace, prepare
for war
Sl (Sine Loco)
- without place
Sp (Sine Prole)
- without issue
Spero Melior - I hope for better things
Spiritus Asper
- rough breathing
Spiritus Lenis
- smooth breathing
Stabat Mater - the mother was standing
Stare Decisis - to stand by things decided
Status Quo - the current state of being
Stet - let it stand
Sua Cuique Voluptas
- everyone has his own
pleasures
Sub Dio - under the open sky
Sub Iudice - under a judge
Sub Lite - in dispute
Sub Poena - under penalty of law
Sub Rosa - under the rose (secretly)
Suggestio Falsi
- suggestion of something
false
Sui Generis - of his/her/its kind
Sui Iuris - of one's own right
Summa Cum Laude
- with highest praise
Summum Bonum - the highest good
Suo Iure - in one's own right
Suo Loco - in a person's rightful place
Supra - above
Sursum Corda - lift up your hearts (to God)
Sv (Sub Voce) - under the voice
Tabula Rasa - blank tablet
Tacet - silence
Te Deum - Thee, God
Te Igitur - thee, therefore
Tempore - in the time of
Tempus Fugit - time flees
Terminus Ad Quem
- the end to which
Terminus A Quo
- the end from which
Terra Firma - solid ground
Terra Incognita
- unknown land
Tertium Quid - a third something
Theatrum Mundi
- the theatre of the
world
T.I.D. (Ter In Die)
- three times a day
Totidem Verbis
- in so many words
Tu Quoque - you likewise
Uberrima Fides
- utmost good faith
Ubique - everywhere
Ubi Supra - where (cited) above
Ubi Sunt - where are
Ultima Ratio - ultimate sanction
Ultima Thule - the most distant Thule
Ultimus Romanorum
- the last of the Romans
Ultra Vires - beyond the powers
Una Voce - with one's voice
Urbi Et Orbi - to the city and to the world
Ut Dict. (Ut Dictum)
- as directed
Ut Infra - as below
Ut Sup. (Ut Supra)
- as above
Uti Foro - to play the market
Uti Possidetis
- as you possess
V (Verso) - reverse
V (Versus) - against
V (Vide) - see
Vade In Pace - go in peace
Vade Mecum - go with me
Vae Victis - woe to the conquered
Vale - farewell
Variorum - of various people
Veni, Vidi, Vici
- I came, I saw, I
conquered
Venire Facias - you must make come
Verbatim Et Litteratim
- word for word and letter
for letter
Verb. Sap. (Verbum Sapienti Sat
Est) - a word is
enough to the wise
Veritas Nunquam Perit
- truth never dies
Veritas Vos Liberabit
- the truth will set you
free
Via - by way of
Via Crucis - the Way of the Cross
Via Dolorosa - the Way of Sorrow
Via Lactea - the Milky Way
Via Media - the middle way
Vice - in place of
Vice Versa - in reverse order
Vide - see
Vide Ut Supra - see the above
Vi Et Armis - by force and arms
Virginibus Puerisque
- for maidens and youths
Virgo Intacta - intact virgin
Vivat Regina - long live the queen
Vivat Rex - long live the king
Viva Voce - with living voice
Vixit - he has lived
Viz (Videlicet)
- namely
V.L. (Varia Lecto)
- variant reading
Volente Deo - God willing
Vox Populi - the voice of the people
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