FHA MORTGAGEE LETTER 2009-46 A &
2009-46 B
FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS
1. Are all lenders able to process Condominium Project Approval Requests?
Only
lenders who have unconditional Direct Endorsement authority and staff with knowledge and expertise in reviewing
and approving projects are authorized to process condominium projects using DELRAP.
2.Can a lender choose to process condo
projects both through DELRAP “and” HRAP processes?
Lenders
who are eligible and process condominium approvals under DELRAP may exercise the option, at their discretion, to
submit a condominium project for approval under the HRAP.
3. Lender “A” processes a condominium
project approval request and lender “B” closes a loan in that project. What is lender “B”s responsibility and
would they be held accountable if the project was not processed in accordance with FHA requirements?
Mortgagees
who rely upon a condominium project approval issued by another mortgagee are responsible for the loan level
certification as outlined in ML 2009-46-B (Liabilities and Monitoring) (I).
4. When submitting projects for review
during the test case phase, is it necessary for a lender to submit five test cases to each HOC or will the
approval be granted on a national basis?
This is
not a “test” case process but rather a post review of condominium projects that have been approved by the DELRAP
Lender. The projects can be submitted to one or more HOC’s to meet
the five post review requirement.
5. From a Loan Correspondent’s position,
how is an acceptable level of expertise/knowledge determined? Does
approving projects on a spot loan basis be considered acceptable to meet expertise/knowledge requirement?
Loan
Correspondent’s cannot process, review or approve condominium projects.
6. How will the 30% concentration
requirement affect first time homebuyers?
With the
publication of Mortgagee Letter 2009-46 A, the FHA concentration will be increased temporarily to 50 percent.
Mortgagee Letters 2009- 46 A and 2009-46 B applies to all projects, existing, proposed and new construction
without distinction of homebuyers.
7. Can a lender close a loan prior to
completing the five condo test cases and receiving HUD’s approval?
Yes, this
is not a test case process but a post review of projects that have been approved.
8. For small lenders that do not have a
condominium approval department can their investor(s) process the project using the DELRAP or HRAP
process?
The lender
would have several options:
• The
project can be submitted directly to the HOC for the project to processed using HRAP or
• The
investor can process the project providing they meet all the FHA requirements.
9. When the 2-year recertification is
required, can any lender re-certify that a project meets all FHA requirements without the submission of five
test cases, if that project had been previously approved by another DE lender?
This is
not a test case process but rather a post review of projects that have been approved by an authorized DELRAP
Lender. Only lenders with DELRAP authority can re-certify a
previously approved project.
10. If a lender uses the DELRAP process
and the project is placed on the FHA approved list does that lender have approval proprietary?
No, any
lender can process a loan in a condo project that is listed as a FHA approved project.
11. What checks and balances are in
place that prevent more than one Lender and HUD from all reviewing the same condo project simultaneously (for
different borrowers) and arriving at different decisions?
When processing a condo project DELRAP or HRAP, the processor should:
• Check
FHA Connection to determine if the project is listed and
• Contact
the developer and ask if the project has been submitted for FHA project approval.
12. Can lenders recertify to a project
if the original approval was completed by another lender or by the HOC and will additional documentation be
required from the re-certifying lender?
Any DE
Lender with DELRAP authority can recertify that a project continues to meet FHA requirements. Further participation in the program will require that the project is still in
compliance with FHA requirements including but not limited to;
•
Owner-occupancy
• FHA
Concentration
13. If using the HRAP process, once a
Loan Officer, Broker or Project Consultant has gathered all the required exhibits’ are they required to send the
package to the Lender for the Lender to submit to the appropriate HOC?
The lender
or their authorized representative can submit the project to the appropriate HOC.
14. If a Lender elects the HRAP approval
process and discovers that the project would result in a non-approval decision, would the package be forwarded
to the HOC anyway?
If the
Lender is authorized to process condominium projects using DELRAP the lender would update the condominium
maintenance screen to reflect the rejection and reason for the decision. If the Lender is not authorized to process project approval request using the
DELRAP option the project would be forwarded to the applicable Homeownership Center for review.
15. If a lender’s process is currently
delegated to do spot loan reviews does that mean they are automatically delegated/approved to do DELRAP?
No
16. Who is considered companies
“authorized representative”?
An
individual designated by the company as authorized to financially bind the company.
17. Does the “authorized representative”
need to be DE certified if they are only approving the project?
Not
necessarily, however;
• They
should have the skill set and experience in project approval and
• FHA
Connection must be updated to reflect the individual has condo approval authority.
18. Can a lender’s subsidiary companies
process their project approvals?
Yes, if
the subsidiary company has DELRAP approval authority.
19. How will Lenders who utilize the
DELRAP option enter the information on the FHAC once a review has been completed?
Separate
guidance that addresses inputting information into FHA Connection will be issued in the near future.
20. If a project is rejected via the
DELRAP process by Lender A and Lender B questions the validity of that result can Lender B appeal the decision?
• If a
project has been rejected or withdrawn <12 months: new/additional information may be submitted to HUD for
reconsideration under HRAP processing based on the rejection or withdrawal date;
• If a
project was rejected or withdrawn >12 months: new/additional information may be submitted to HUD for
processing under HRAP or to an eligible DELRAP mortgagee for processing under DELRAP requirements based on the
rejection or withdrawal date.
21. What is the procedure to become a
participating DELRAP Lender?
To process
condominium projects using DELRAP lenders must;
• Have
unconditional Direct Endorsement authority and
• The
first five project approvals must be submitted to the applicable HOC for a post-review and be determined
acceptable.
PROJECT/DOCUMENTATION REQUIREMENTS
1. At what point in time will it be
required that the Homeowner Association be turned over to the homeowners?
Transfer
of control of the Homeowners Association shall pass to the owners of units within the project no later than the
latest of the following;
• 120 days
after the date by which 75 percent of the units have been conveyed to the unit purchasers;
• Three
years after completion of the project evidence by the first conveyance to a unit purchaser; or
• The time
frame established under state or local condominium laws if specific provisions regarding transfer of control
exist.
2. How is the concentration percentage
determined, is it based on the entire project or individual phases?
For
purposes of calculating FHA concentration percentages:
• On
multi-phased projects the concentration percentage is calculated on the first declared phase and cumulatively on
subsequent phases if the ownership of the condominium project remains the same;
• If
multi-phasing includes separate ownership per phase, each phase is calculated individually; or
•
Single-phase condominium project approval requests must meet the concentration percentage requirement or
a.
Projects consisting of three or less units will have no more than one unit encumbered with FHA Insurance.
b.
Projects consisting of four or more units will have no more than 30 percent of the total units encumbered with
FHA Insurance.
3. Can the Right of First Refusal be
eliminated before December 7, 2009?
No
4. When processing a condo approval
request under the DELRAP how does the processing lender obtain information regarding presales (i.e. executed
sales contracts)?
It is
industry practice to obtain pre-sale data from the builder/developer if not properly disclosed on the appraisal.
Documentation would include;
• Copies
of sales agreements and evidence that a mortgagee has issued approval or
• Evidence
that units have closed and are occupied.
In lieu of
providing this documentation the developer/builder will provide a list documenting all units sold, under
contract or closed (i.e., an excel spreadsheet) signed and dated certification attached to this list. (ML
2009-46 B, Attachment F).
5. What will happen if a project that
has been recently approved and the concentration is greater than 30%? Will those projects be
withdrawn?
The FHA concentration requirement defined in ML 2009-46 B will be increased
temporarily to 50 percent. The FHA concentration may be further increased up to 100 percent if the project meets
all basic condominium standards plus the additional items as stated in ML 2009-46 A.
6. How can a lender obtain the
information relative to FHA 30% concentration within a project?
FHA will
display the concentration information for each approved condominium development on the approved condominium
listing, which can be found on both FHA Connection the Condominium Project Maintenance Screen and on the public
website http://www.hud.gov/lenders/.
7. What will be the minimum amount of
liability coverage required for a project, for example $1,000,000 for a building of 30 units or more?
The
Homeowners Association is required to maintain comprehensive general liability insurance covering all of the
common elements, commercial space owned and leased by the owner’s association, and public ways of the
condominium project.
8. Under the Project Eligibility Review
Service (PERS) system of condo approval a new construction condo project in its marketing stage would be
eligible for approval subject o the terms and conditions of the PERS approval process, is the same true under
the DELRAP?
PERS is
the Fannie Mae (FNMA) condo project approval process and not acceptable for FHA processing.
9. Will PERS be terminated in December
with the transition into DELRAP?
PERS is
FNMA condo project approval process therefore is not affected by the December 7, 2009 implementation date.
10. If an approval under PERS is
obtained prior to December 7, 2009 will it carry over to DELRAP?
PERS is
applicable to FNMA only.
11. The Mortgagee Letter states that
projects will need to be recertified every 2 years. If a project approval has expired or will expire in the near
future does the case numbers have to be issued by the time of expiration, the loan approval or actually closed?
FHA will
move all currently approved condominium projects to the new Project Approval Condominium List in the FHA
Connection database. Recertification of these projects is required based on;
• Projects
that received approval prior to October 1, 2008, will require recertification by December 7, 2010.
• Projects
that received approval between October 1, 2008 and December 7, 2009, will follow the recertification
requirements defined in the Project Approval Section, XIII.
12. What constitutes a violation when
considering a “Right of First Refusal”?
A Right of
First Refusal that is contained in the Condominium Legal Documents may not discriminate as set forth in the Fair
Housing Regulations.
Reference; 24 CFR 100, Subpart B, Sec. 100.50, Real estate practices prohibited.
(http//www.gpoaccessgov/cfr/index.html)
Further
guidance can be obtained by accessing HUD’s website at www.hud.gov/offices/Fheo/index.cfm.
13. Will condo projects that were
approved between 10/01/2008 and 12/7/2009 remain on the approval list?
Yes, all
projects approved between 10/01/2008 and 12/7/2009 will remain on the approval list however, re-certification
will be required based on the project approval date.
14. Will Mortgagee Letter 2009-46 A and
2009-46 B apply to Reverse Mortgages?
Both
mortgagee letters will apply to all condominium property types insured by FHA.
15. How is the 30% (50% temporary
increase) FHA concentration determined in an existing project on resales?
There is
no difference between existing and new construction for determining the 30% (50% temporary) FHA
concentration.
16. Does the lender have to sign off on
Attachment C (Lender Certification for Individual Unit Financing) of ML 2009-46 B on every approved condo
project starting with case number assignments on or after December 7, 2009?
Yes, this
must be included in the case binder for each loan.
17. If a project is on HUD’s approved
condo list what documentation or checklist would a lender use before signing the certification?
FHA will
not provide a checklist. Lenders must certify that they are not aware of any change in circumstances since
initial approval of the project that would result in the project no longer complying with FHA requirements, i.e.
FHA concentration and owner-occupancy requirements.
18. If a project is submitted to the HOC
(HRAP) will an Attorney’s Certification be required?
FHA will
not require an attorney’s certification. Lenders and/or developers/builders may obtain this as part of their due
diligence process.
19. Can an Attorney’s Certification be
used in place of Attachment B, Attachment C or other certifications that may be required from the lender?
No, an
Attorney’s Certification cannot replace any of the required applicable Appendices B, C, E and F of ML 2009-46 B.
20. If a project was FHA approved within
the 10/08 to 12/09 timetable under the existing guidelines is the project exempt from the 30%(50% temporary
increase) concentration requirement?
On
December 7, 2009 all projects must meet FHA guidelines however ML 2009-46 A addresses the Temporary Guidance for
Condominium Policy.
21. Can a Spot Loan be processed in a
project that is not approved or was that eliminated with the publication of ML 2009-46 B?
To address
concerns involving the volatility in the condominium market, the new effective date for the elimination of the
spot loan process is for all FHA case number assignments on or after February 1, 2010.
22. Who submits the documents to the HOC
for projects being processed under HRAP?
If a Condo
Project Approval request is processed using HRAP the Lender, Developer, or their authorized representative can
submit the request to the appropriate HOC.
23. Who is qualified to do a reserve
study?
FHA does
not provide the names of companies that can perform this service. It is the lender’s responsibility to determine
who has the expertise and capability to provide the necessary data.
24. Two and four unit condominium
projects typically do not have a Homeowners Association. Would FHA
accept a legal arbitration agreement executed by all unit owners?
No, this
would not be acceptable.
25. If a transaction consists of a HUD
REO, and the buyer has been issued a case number however the condo project is not on the approved list can a
lender still process the loan and expect to obtain FHA Insurance.
Project
Approval is not required for:
• FHA/HUD
Real Estate Owned (REO) or
•
FHA-to-FHA streamline refinance transactions.
26. When the new system goes into effect
will there be a list maintained for projects that are either denied or withdrawn?
This
information will be captured in FHA Connection on the Condominium Project Approval Maintenance Screen in the
project status section.
27. If form 1004 (Single Family
Appraisal) can be used in completing site condo appraisals is it necessary to include the condo rider in the
case binder?
Yes, the
Condominium Rider, Attachment D of ML 2009-46 B is required and must be included in the FHA case binder
submitted for insurance endorsement.
28. What is the Owner Occupancy
Requirement?
At least
50 percent of the units of a project must be owner-occupied or sold to owners who intend to occupy the
units.
29. Will FHA allow a HECM loan in a 2
unit condo?
Yes
30. At the present time both VA and FNMA
accept FHA Approved Condo Projects will the new policy have an effect on their acceptance of FHA projects?
VA and
FNMA will determine if FHA’s new process and policies will continue to be accepted for their loan programs.
31. Will FHA have a reciprocity
agreement with VA and FNMA?
No.
32. Can a project be submitted with the
Right of First Refusal prior to the implementation of the new ML?
No.
33. What evidence is needed from a
lender that is willing to make a loan to a buyer if the loan is through a different lender?
Examples
of acceptable documentation would be a copy of a loan commitment or a letter from the buyer’s lender.
34. Is the 30 % (50% temporary increase)
concentration requirement applicable to all condos or just “spot” condos?
The
requirement of FHA 30% (50% temporary increase) concentration within a project goes into effect for all FHA
projects effective December 7, 2009. The Spot Loan Approval Process will be eliminated beginning February 1,
2010.
35. How will FHA Concentration be
monitored?
FHA is
currently updating and enhancing FHA Connection to provide reports relative to this data.
36. How will one lender know if another
lender has FHA loans within a specific project?
To obtain
the FHA concentration percentage within a project the lender will access the Condominium Project Maintenance
Screen; the percentage of FHA loans will be able to be viewed on this screen.
37. In the Reserve Study, what is
considered adequate funds? 10%, 5%?
A reserve
study is not automatically required. The Mortgagee must first review the homeowners’ association budget to
determine that the budget is adequate as stated in ML-2009-46 B.
This includes providing for funding of at least 10% of the budget for replacement reserves for capital
expenditures and deferred maintenance. If it has been determined that the budget is not adequate the mortgagee
may request a reserve study to assess the financial stability of the project.
38. Why is a temporary C.O. not
acceptable? Does this mean that even though the municipality is stating that a unit can be occupied, FHA will
not allow the loan to close until the project is 100% complete?
Temporary
certificates may be allowed under the circumstances as set forth in ML 2009-46 B, Section IX(C).
39. Can DELRAP be used for
recertification?
Yes.
40. Should a lender review the HOA’s
budget at time of recertification?
Further
participation in the program after the two-year period has expired from the time of approval will require
recertification to determine that the project is still in compliance with HUD- requirements and that no
conditions currently exist which would present an unacceptable risk to FHA. Mortgagee Letter 2009-46 B, Section XII.
41. After the initial approval and the
project is due for recertification does a full review need to be redone or a simplified certification?
Re-certification of a project will
require the DELRAP Lender to certify that the project is still in compliance with HUD’s owner-occupancy
requirement, FHA concentration and that no conditions exist which would present an unacceptable risk to FHA.
42. There are HOA’s that do not have a
Reserve Study completed or they may have them completed every 24 months and in some cases will not release them.
What is the guidance in these situations?
In lieu of
the actual budget documents, mortgagees may request and rely on a properly executed Fannie Mae for 1073a,
Analysis of Annual Income and Expenses-Operating Budget. The document may be executed by the sell/servicer,
owners association, or management agent.
43. If a condo project was FHA approved
between 10/01/08 and 10/01/09 under a MAR would those case numbers be grandfathered when considering the 30%
(50% temporary increase) concentration?
No
44. Can a case number be assigned prior
to a project receiving FHA approval?
No
45. Are Reserve Studies required for all
existing as well as new construction condominiums?
Reserve
Studies are not automatically required. Mortgagees must review the homeowners’ association budget (the actual
budget for established projects or the projected budget for new projects) for all projects. If the budget is
determined by the mortgagee not to be adequate as stated in ML 2009-46 B, they may request a reserve study to
assess the financial stability of the project.
46. If the builder is providing a 10
year warranty, does the condo unit have to be started prior to the case number being ordered?
No,
however a case number will not be assigned unless the project has received approval either through DELRAP or
HRAP.
47. If a Lender cannot determine the
owner occupancy rate or number of FHA loans within a project can they continue to state “UNKNOWN” as in the past
on spot loans?
No,
however FHA will display the concentration information for each approved condominium development on the approved
condominium listing, which can be found on both FHA Connection and on the public website at
http://www.hud.gov/lenders/.
48. Will the Working Capital Clause as
stated in HB 4265.1, Appendix 24 still be required to be in the legal documents?
HUD does
not require that the legal documents contain a Working Capital Clause.
49. Are HOA Fidelity Bond Requirements
still in place as before?
Yes, for
projects that consists of 20 units or more. The coverage must be no less than a sum equal to three months
aggregate assessments on all units plus reserve funds.
50. Will all HOC’s follow the same
standards and checklist(s) for project approvals?
Yes
51. Can qualified application preparers
submit application packages to the HOC’s under HRAP Procedures?
Yes, with
all the required documentation and applicable appendixes.
52. Are any of the requirements
grandfathered in for projects that are currently approved?
No,
beginning December 7, 2009 all projects will be required to comply with FHA Condominium Guidelines as stated in
ML 2009-46 A and ML 2009-46 B.
53. If a project’s first phase was
approved prior to October 1, 1008 with additional phasing after December 7, 2009, will DELRAP be allow at this
point or will the project need to be processed under HRAP?
Additional
phasing can be processed with either DELRAP or HRAP. The processing DELRAP Lender will be required to certify
that the project continues to meet all FHA requirements.
54. Will the project remain on the
system if the initial phase approved prior to October, 2008 with ongoing subsequent phase submissions?
Yes
55. Other then stated in the
Declaration, will additional documentation be required to confirm the requirements of the Transfer of Control?
No
56. FNMA has re-instated their project
approval process; will HUD accept their current approval in lieu of an FHA Attorney Opinion Letter?
FHA does
not have a reciprocity agreement with Fannie Mae. Mortgagees requesting FHA project approval must submit the
request through either DELRAP or HRAP.
57. On a conversion that is undergoing
remodeling or rehabilitation, must the entire building be converted to condos before HUD will insure a
loan?
Yes,
conversion to condominiums occurs in those projects which involve changing the title of an existing structure
generally under one title, to property that is separated into units so that the title to most units can be held
separately. In the event that FHA is insuring a mortgage on a unit
and an undivided interest in the common elements on a project undergoing remodeling or rehabilitation, the
entire condominium project, including the common facilities must be 100 percent completely built before any
mortgage may be endorsed. Escrow provisions will be permitted for weather related delays for common areas only.
58. Attachments B and C, do these need
to be signed by a DE underwriter?
•
Attachment B must be completed by the DELRAP Lender certifying that the project meets all FHA Condominium
Requirements and must be placed in the project file.
•
Attachment C will be completed by the loan processing lender certifying that the unit in connection with the
loan file has been verified to be in a project that to the best of their knowledge continues to meet all FHA
Condominium Requirements. This certification will be placed in the case binder.
59. If the condo project is not on the
FHA list, but is on the VA approved list, is the condo project acceptable?
No, FHA
does not have a reciprocity agreement with VA; the project must be processed through either DELRAP or HRAP.
60. In those circumstances where the FHA
guidelines and state statute are in conflict, must the documents comply with FHA guidelines or the state
statute?
The DELRAP
Lender must provide certification that;
• The
project meets all requirements of Section 203b of the National Housing Act, 24 CFR 203;
• State
and local condominium laws and;
• Any
Mortgagee Letters thereto applicable to the review of condominiums.
61. For existing condo communities that
are approved and will transition to the new database, what will be the protocol for the 30% absorption going
forward? Will only the new phases be affected or will the total absorption from the initiation of the condo
approval limit FHA financing based on the history of the entire project?
On new
construction multi-phased projects the owner-occupancy and 30% (50% temporary increase) concentration are
calculated on the first declared phase and cumulatively on subsequent phases if the ownership of the condominium
project remains the same. Existing projects are considered to be
complete and therefore the concentration would be based on the total number of units within the project.
62. If the FHA approved project that
falls within the transition period has a greater than 30% (50% temporary increase) concentration of FHA loans at
the time of the transition, will it still be transitioned and grandfathered in or will its approval be
withdrawn?
Case
numbers assigned prior to the transition date will be honored however case numbers will not be issued in
projects that do not meet FHA requirements with the implementation of the new policy on December 7,
2009.
63. If a case number is received prior
to December 7, 2009 under the existing policy, a conditional commitment is issued however the original applicant
is denied. Can the conditional commitment be transferred to the new
applicant and the old condo guidelines after December 7, 2009 when the new guidelines go into effect?
No.
64. If a new construction condo project
that has been approved FHA phase by phase and is already over 30 % (50% temporary increase) FHA concentration
will a case number be issued?
Case
numbers will not be issued in projects that do not meet FHA requirements as stated in ML 2009-46 B however the
FHA concentration may be increased up to 100 percent concentration providing the project meets all of the basic
condominium standards plus the additional items as stated in ML 2009-46 A.
65. Does a lender have to have a
borrower to obtain a FHA Case Number?
Yes.
CONDOMINIUM PROJECT
APPROVAL
FAQ’s (SITE/APPRAISAL
REQUIREMENTS)
1. What is the definition of “site”
condo?
FHA
definition: A site condominium is defined as a single family totally detached dwelling (no shared garages or any
other attached buildings) encumbered by a declaration of condominium covenants or condominium form of ownership.
2. What appraisal form will be used in
completing an appraisal for site condos, FNMA 1073 or 1004?
Appraisal
data is collected and reported on Fannie Mae form 1004 in accordance with the Valuation Protocols, Appendix D of
HUD Handbook 4150.2.
3. If a project was previously approved
more than 2 years ago however was recently rebuilt due to a fire, is the project still approved?
FHA will
move all currently approved condominium projects to the new approval list and FHA Connection database.
Recertification will be based on the date of the initial project approval as stated in ML 2009-46 B.
4. Will 2 unit condominiums be added on
HUD’s approved condo list once they are approved through either the DELRAP or HUDRAP process?
Yes
5. When is it necessary for an
Environmental Site Review to be performed?
An
Environmental Site Review is required if the project is processed using the HRAP option and where the project
does not meet the following conditions;
• A
condominium plat or similar development plan and any phases delineated therein have been reviewed and approved
by the local jurisdiction and, of applicable, recorded in the land records and
• The
construction of the project’s infrastructure and buildings containing the condominium units has proceeded to a
point that precludes any major changes.
6. Will a PHASE I Environmental required
to be updated if the report is over 6 months old?
It is not a FHA requirement to update a PHASE I.
7. Is any training planned or will be
planned on how lenders processing Condominium Projects using DELRAP might mitigate environmental risk?
None is
planned at this time. The guidance outlines the requirements on items that the lender must avoid or mitigate
before completing its review process.
8. When completing an appraisal for a
site condo what comps will be used, site condo’s or single family.
Site condo
comparables should be used in completing the appraisal report. If the appraiser uses comparables other than site
condos they must provide an explanation on the appraisal report.
9. When does the acceptance of a
Building Permit and Certificate of Occupancy go into effect?
• For Site
Condominiums the effective date was June 12, 2009.
• All
other project types the effective date is December 7, 2009.
10. In reviewing and analyzing pending
special assessments what should be considered?
Some items
to be considered;
• Is the
assessment required to be pre-paid or is spread out over a period of time.
• What is
the purpose of the assessment?
• Does the
assessment affect the present market value?
• What
impact will the assessment have on the future value and marketability of the property?
11. In reviewing and analyzing pending
legal action against the condominium association or its officers or directors what should be considered?
Some items
to be considered;
• How does
the legal action impact the future solvency of the HOA?
• The
ability for homeowners to transfer title.
• Does the
action impact the homeowner’s rights?
12. Does the requirement of “no more
than 10% of the units may be owned by one investor,” apply to apartment conversions where the developer owns all
of the units with a large portion rented?
All
condominium projects must meet the eligibility requirements set forth in ML 2009-46 B regardless of project
classification.
13. What does separate ownership per
phase mean in a multi-phased project?
Separate
ownership occurs when the original developer transfers their interest of the project to another party on either
one or multiple phases.
14. Can un-sold units be substantially
complete and still allow a 100% completed unit to close? If
not, why not?
Yes, units
can be sold and receive FHA Insurance providing;
• The unit
is located in an approved FHA project;
• All
common areas and amenities are completed; and
• The unit
has received a Certificate of Occupancy (CO) or Temporary/Conditional Certificate as outlined in ML 2009-46 B.
15. Can secondary residences be rented
out at all during the course of the year and still be considered as secondary residences as noted in 2009-46 B?
Yes, FHA
does not prohibit renting of secondary residences.
16. Can second homes (secondary
residences) be included in the calculation of owner-occupancy or presale percentages?
For the
purpose of calculating presale and owner-occupancy percentage only, second homes can be included as long as they
are:
• not
investment properties;
• occupied
by the owner for some portion of the year; and
• meet the
requirements of a valid presale as stated in ML 2009-46 B.
17. For the HRAP option, what will be
the process for completing the Environmental Reviews, who will complete the reviews and what will be the time
period for completion?
•
Environmental issues/conditions that may require mitigation;
• Site
reviews will be performed by individuals designated by HUD;
• Time
periods are determined by complexity of the review and site conditions.
18. Since environmental reviews are not
required for the DELRAP option what alternative documents or partial review does the lender have to provide in
lieu of a full review to avoid or mitigate environmental conditions that they become aware of?
If an
environmental condition is identified by either the appraiser or if the lender is aware of an existing
environmental condition through remarks provided on the Builder’s Certification, form HUD92541, the appraisal
or other known documentation, the lender must avoid or mitigate those conditions before completing the review
process.
19. ML 2009-46 B states the only
documentation acceptable to determine the need for Flood Insurance is either a LOMA or LOMR and does not mention
the acceptability of an Elevation Certificate. ML 2009-37 dated
October 1, 2009 (Condominiums) states that the HOA is responsible for obtaining and maintaining adequate flood
insurance making it appear that the Elevation Certificate is acceptable. If a LOMA or LOMR is obtained flood
insurance is not required however, insurance is required with an Elevation Certificate. Will FHA accept an Elevation Certificate?
If the
condominium unit (structure) is subject to the Single Family MPS (Minimum Property Standards) requirements, that
unit (structure) to the same extent as a dwelling that is held in traditional fee simple ownership, an Elevation
Certificate would be acceptable. (Site Condo’s)
If the
condominium project contains nonresidential community structures (i.e. clubhouse etc.) those would not be
subject to the single family MPSs and therefore only a LOMA or LOMR would be acceptable for that project.
20. Some local building jurisdictions
issue conditional certificates of occupancy on projects where common areas have not been entirely completed. On
phased projects conditional C/O’s are common. How is this issue going to be handled?
Temporary
certificates may be allowed under the following circumstances for new construction and conversions:
• All
common area and amenities must be completed;
• The
temporary certificate that was issued clearly indicates that the unit is habitable and eligible for immediate
occupancy;
• The
jurisdiction that is issuing the temporary certificate has in place a standard protocol whereby permanent
certificates are issued and maintained.
21. The new condo letter does not
address high rise buildings; will FHA allow vertical buildings to be phased floor by floor?
Yes, FHA
will recognize legal phasing in vertical buildings if;
• The
floors are legally phased in groupings of no less than five floors;
• At least
a temporary certificate of occupancy has been obtained and all common areas and amenities have been completed;
and
• A third
party completion bond has been obtained.
22. How will live/work units be handled
and what will the eligibility requirements consist of?
Live/work
projects are for all purposes normal looking condominiums that have been zoned by the local jurisdiction to
allow individual units mixed use percentages of professional work and residential usage. The purpose is to attract professional workers to live in specific areas and
work out of their units (Artist, Attorneys, Real Estate and Insurance agents). For the most part, they include conditions that don’t meet FHA’s condominium
requirements. Mainly, local jurisdictions require approximately 66
percent of the unit be used for professional work. This exceeds
FHA’s requirement that a project have no more than 25% of a projects total floor area be used for commercial
purposes.
23. Why are Manufactured Housing Condo
Projects not treated like site condos, when the M/H condominium units are basically very similar in character to
site?
Due to the
complexity of manufactured housing requirements and to protect the interest of the Department, FHA has made the
determination that a condo in a Manufactured Housing Project will
NOT be processed as a site condo and must be submitted to the appropriate HOC for completion.
24. What is the current checklist to be
used to process MHCP’s?
Manufactured Housing Condo Projects are
to use the condominium project approval matrix (Attachment A in ML2009-46B). In addition, these projects must meet the individual Manufactured Housing
eligibility and general requirements as set forth in ML 2009-16.
25. Will the certifications that are
contained in Handbook 4150.1, Chapter 11, Appendix A & C OR Appendix B & D continue to be required when
the new policy takes effect on December 7, 2009?
Effective
December 7, 2009 those Appendixes’s will not be required for projects processed under the guidelines of ML
2009-46 B.
If a
project is located in a jurisdiction that does not issue a building permit (or its equivalent) prior to
construction and a Certificate of Occupancy (or its equivalent) upon completion of construction, a condominium
unit/project that is one year old or less must have either an Early Start Letter (with a minimum of three
inspections by an FHA Roster Inspector) or be covered by a 10 year warranty to be eligible for a high-ratio
mortgage insurance.
26. If a builder checks either box a, b,
c or d on item 11 of HUD Form 92541, Builder Certification will this satisfy the requirement of an acceptable
AFHMP, Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan?
Form
HUD-935.2C, Affirmative Fair Housing Marketing Plan-Condominium or Cooperatives, is to be used for condominium
projects. If “a, b, c, or d” is checked on response to Question 2
in the Applicability section, the developer is not required to complete an AFHMP. The developer should complete block 11 on form HUD-92541, Builder’s
Certification of Plans, Specification and Site.
27. Is DELRAP allowed for new
construction condo projects?
Yes.
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