Statistics on Bed Bugs
According to a survey
released by the National Pest Management Association (NPMA), one in five Americans has either dealt with a bed bug
infestation or knows someone who has. The survey, entitled
Bed Bugs in America, shows just how this recent surge of bed bugs is
affecting our lives. Here are a few highlights of the
survey:
Americans who have encountered bed bugs tend to be younger, live in urban areas and rent their
homes:
The incidence of bed bugs is three times higher in urban areas than in rural areas due to factors such as larger
population size, apartment living and increased mobility, which are conducive to the rapid spread and breeding of
bed bugs.
Bed bugs are found in all 50 states:
Specifically, the pests were encountered by 17 percent of respondents in the Northeast; 20 percent in the Midwest;
20 percent in the South; and 19 percent in the West.
Most Americans are concerned about bed bugs and believe that infestations in the United States are
increasing:
Nearly 80 percent are most concerned about encountering bed bugs at hotels; 52 percent on public transportation; 49
percent in movie theaters; 44 percent in retail stores; 40 percent in medical facilities; 36 percent in their own
homes; and 32 percent equally pointed to places of employment and friends’ homes. The fear of getting bitten topped the list of concerns.
As the public’s awareness of the bed bug resurgence grows, many Americans are modifying their behaviors to minimize
their risk of an infestation:
Of the precautions being taken, 27 percent have inspected or washed clothing upon returning from a trip, 25
percent have checked a hotel room for bed bugs, 17 percent have inspected or vacuumed a suitcase upon returning
from a trip and 12 percent have altered or canceled travel plans because of concern about bed bugs.
The survey goes on to
show that 16 percent inspected second-hand furniture they have brought into their homes, 15 percent have checked
dressing rooms when trying on clothing and 29 percent have washed new clothing immediately upon bringing it home
from a store.
Of the 13 percent of respondents who said they knew someone who had a bed bug infestation in their home, 40 percent
said they avoided entering the infested home and 33 percent discouraged those who had the infestation from entering
their own home.
Despite the availability of information, most Americans still have misconceptions about bed bugs:
Nearly half of respondents incorrectly believe that bed bugs transmit disease. However, research conducted to date has shown that bed bugs do not transmit
disease to their human victims, although some people may experience itchy, red welts. Still, 29 percent inaccurately believe bed bugs are more common among lower
income households and 37 percent believe bed bugs are attracted to dirty homes. However, bed bugs do not discriminate in regard to household income and are found
in both sanitary and unsanitary conditions.
For more information, visit NPMA’s Bed Bug Hub at www.pestworld.org/bed-bugs.
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